Answer: by Konstance McCaffree: (07/08/2004)
What a wonderful question. I spent several days thinking about how to answer you before writing back. I apologize for taking so much time. I wanted to be as thoughtful to you, as you were in asking the question and providing information.
You are absolutely right that this now can be a positive experience and you have reason to be very hopeful. You seem to articulate in your question a vast understanding of what is needed to make "sex" a positive and beautiful experience. In many ways your experience in your early years around painful and what I call "selfish sex" on the part of other partners is commonly experienced by women. We are not given permission to learn about what we need, develop skills for talking about our needs, and in fact are almost considered by many someone to pleasure others rather than ourselves.
You have clearly identified what you need - and these are very important. Exploring with someone what feels good to you, talking about all of this, and having the trust that your wishes will be respected is very important. In many ways, a sexual relationship cannot be very positive unless the other parts of the relationship are what you want it to be. Certainly, there is no reason that every act of pleasurable sex needs to be penetrative. The vagina, anus or mouth are not organs that penetration necessarily enhances. Something, like a penis, that gets put into them can be pleasured, so much of penetration is for the pleasure of a male partner. Once a partner learns that there are many areas of the body and positions that people can be in for very high pleasure, it expands their ability to really engage in a variety of sexual experiences that have more of a chance of pleasuring both people.
Your direct question seems to be about gathering information to make sex as safe as possible in relation to HIV/AIDS and other diseases, thus I will focus on that. I also hear within the question, which I won't address except for what I've said above, that safety in other emotional and physical arenas is needed as well. For this, just let me say - go with your gut. Trust it.
Now for HIV/AIDS/STI (infections). I would really advise you to go to a local family planning (like Planned Parenthood) agency and get all the brochures they offer free on prevention. Every county in the U.S. is also supposed to have a Health Department which promotes positive health practices when it comes to sex. This can be a starting point. I know it gives you the "textbook" information so I will add a few suggestions here, and then I encourage you to write me back asking specific questions about specific behaviors. I don't think I can begin to cover in this one message everything you might need to help you, especially if you have very specific ideas of what sexual practices you might want to engage in.
As for kissing - HIV/AIDS does not spread through kissing mouth to mouth so it need not be a worry. The only way it is connected to kissing is that the virus in blood is capable of penetrating the tiny capillaries in the soft tissue around the gums and in the cheeks of your mouth, so that any sexual behavior that might draw blood from another partner and allow it to get in your mouth in even small amounts is something to avoid. For other STIs there are several that transmit by kissing, the most obvious one being herpes. Usually, if a herpes sore is present (and you can see it) the virus will transmit. There is some belief in the medical world that even when the sore isn't obvious but just beginning to make the lips tingle, that it is contagious. Other diseases such as gonorrhea and clamydia can transmit through the mouth but usually only if the penis or other genitals are placed in the mouth.
If there is going to be vaginal, oral or anal penetration (which there doesn't have to be to have really GOOD sex!) obviously a latex or polyurethane condom helps keep many infectious organisms from transmitting. It won't keep those areas of the body such as the scrotum and vulva from being exposed to disease though so other means need to be used. Washing both before and after sexual pleasuring can help. Using various lubricants such as KY, AStroglide and others for the touching of any parts together can also increase pleasure and keep germs at bay.
Whew. This is so overwhelming to try to explain. There is so much more but I don't even know where to start, so I think I will end here, and give you the opportunity to digest this and then write back if you think I can be helpful.
There are other sites you might go to get specific information on STD transmission. You might find helpful tips at the following sites: www.iwannaknow.org; www.aawhworldhealth.org; www.unspeakable.com; www.plannedparenthood.org
Thank you for writing, and again I apologize for taking so long to answer you. Reviewed by Sexual Health Editorial Team
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