epublishing store: Intro

Sexual Health eBook Volume4
Chapter 11

Sexually Transmitted Infections, Raven James

In this chapter, a variety of sexually transmitted infections (STIs, formerly known as sexually transmitted diseases [STDs]) are discussed. The shift in terminology to STI resulted from the mind-set that many of these infections are not diseases, and that the term infection more accurately and inclusively describes their etiology. STI will be the terminology used in this chapter. The United States has the highest rate of STIs of any industrialized nation. Sexually active youth in the United States account for about half of all the new cases of annual infections. More than half of all Americans will get a STI at some point in their lifetime (American Social Health Association [ASHA], 2005).

STIs have been in existence for centuries. Some of these infections are curable (bacterial); others are not (viral). With the growing rates of STIs and emergence of new types of viral infections over the last few decades, the implications for treatment and prevention of STIs have become more complex and frustrating for educators and providers alike.
Most individuals will present with sexual risk and infection over the course of their lives. The information presented here is intended to assist readers in making informed decisions about sexual choices they are likely to encounter and in talking to sexual partners about STIs, testing and prevention. This important process of knowledge and intervention is crucial for initiating, developing and maintaining healthy relationships and lifestyles.

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