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Sexual Health eBook Volume2 Chapter 2The Role of the Brain and Nervous System, Andrea Bradford & Cindy M. MestonIt is commonly remarked that the brain is our most vital sexual organ. Indeed,
without higher brain functions to contribute to its most salient emotional
and perceptual qualities, sexual activity would be a very different experience
from what most of us would expect. However, the brain also moderates other
important aspects of sexual response. Distinct brain areas appear to be involved
in generating sexual motivation or drive, recognizing a potential sexual partner,
coordinating movement during sexual activity, inhibiting sexual responses in
certain circumstances, and learning sexual preferences. Without coordinated
input from one or more of these functional areas of the brain, sexual behavior
is markedly altered.
The pathways involved in the neural control of sexual response serve as conduits
for sensory, motor, visceral, and regulatory information. Although higher brain
areas govern the conscious appreciation of sexual behavior, many of the basic
neural pathways involved in genital responses are controlled at the level of
the spinal cord. Pelvic nervous function, particularly in men, is at present
more thoroughly understood than the higher brain systems that facilitate, inhibit,
or activate spinal neural pathways involved in sexual behavior. This chapter
will outline the role of the brain and nervous system in sexual function, beginning
at the level of the genitals and proceeding into the higher control centers
of the brain. Sexual Health eBook Volume2 Chapter 2 $20 http://www.1shoppingcart.com/app/netcart.asp?MerchantID=104436&ProductID=3537141
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